The value of this version is that I have merged two Wikipedia files: Annales_Cambriae A-text taken from AnnalesCambriae (pdf from original printed in Y Cymmrodor Vol 9) and Welsh Annals in Wikisource and adjusted the starting date by plus two years to correct the mistake of the Easter date of entry (a9) being 453, but this has since been shown to be 455. A more detailed discussion of the different versions can be found in Annales Cambriae : John Williams (1860). | ||
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This calendar was set up with a row for each year and the check was a roman numeral every ten (Thus when there were too many or too less they could be adjusted.) These are shown in the first column for the A-text. The starting point was unknown, however two set points could be made at position (a9) 455: Easter altered on the Lord's Day by Pope Leo, Bishop of Rome (440-461) and this position is verified by (a151) 597: The death of Columba given in his Vita written by Adomnan. Also, "Days dark as night" corresponds to an eclipse in Germany. (Verification dates in yellow.) | ||
(The text enclosed within the "‡" symbols are entries which are not found in the A-text, but which appear in a later version.) (Important King Arthur set points are in green background. )(NASA Astronomical Calculation in black.) | ||
NASA Calculation | 447 | Total Eclipse visible in Wiesbaden; Frankfurt Dec. 23 (14:46:39 - 14:48:43) |
[fo. 190a] [col. 1.] (a1) an’ | 447 | ‡ Days as dark as night.‡ |
Calculation | 451 | Halley's Comet June 28 |
(a2) an’ (a3) an’ (a4) an’ (a5) an’ (a6) an’ (a7) an’ (a8) an’ (a9) an’. | 455 | Easter altered on the Lord's Day by Pope Leo, Bishop of Rome. |
(a10) an’. x . | 456 | St. Brigid is born. |
NASA Calculation | 458 | Total Eclipse visible in Birmingham May 28 (11:19:00 - 11:21:15) |
(a11) an’ (a12) an’ (a13) an’ | 459 | St. Patrick goes to the Lord. See the Annals of Ulster for the reasoning that shows this Patrick to be Palladius with Patrick dieing in 491. |
(a14) an’ | 460 | St. David is born in the thirtieth year after Patrick left Menevia. This date is not possible as the Life of St. Paul Aurelian says that David was a fellow-disciple with Paul, Samson and Gildas under their teacher St. Illtud and St Paul was born in 487. The explanation for this mistake is that after writing the death of St. Patrick, a previous compiler wrote a note from the information used in Rhygyvarch's Life of St David that Patrick regretted that God would not allow him to found Menevia, but that rather David would accomplish this 30 years later. This note then shows David to be born in 489 (459+30). See Reconstructing the Life of St. David |
(a15) an’ (a16) an’ (a17) an’ (a18) an’ (a19) an’ (a20) an’. xx . (a21) an’ (a22) an’ (a23) an’ (a24) an’ | 470 | The death of Bishop Benignus. |
Albert Le Grande's Lives of Saints of Brittany | 482 | Birth of St. Armel (Arthmael) in Cowbridge, Glamorgan, Wales (Birth of Arthur) |
(a25) an’ (a26) an’ (a27) an’ (a28) an’ (a29) an’ [col. 2.] (a30) an’. xxx . (a31) an’ (a32) an’ (a33) an’ (a34) an’ (a35) an’ (a36) an’ (a37) an’ (a38) an’ (a39) an’ (a40) an’. xl . (a41) an’ (a42) an’ (a43) an’ (a44) an’ (a45) an’ (a46) an’ (a47) an’ (a48) an’ (a49) an’. l . (one year too few between years xl and l) (a50) an’ (a51) an’ (a52) an’ (a53) an’ (a54) an’ (a55) an’ (a56) an’ | 503 | Bishop Ebur rests in Christ, he was 350 years old. |
Catalog of Comets. Manilius by Sherburne footnote & Henry of Huntington has 503 | 504 | Comet |
NASA Calculation map Merlyn, having predicted the eclipse using the Stonehenge calculator, takes Arthur to Angelsey (Ynys Môn). Seeing the eclipse, Merlyn says, "O irreparable loss! O distressed people of Britain! Alas! the illustrious prince is departed! The renowned king of the Britons, Aurelius Ambrosius, is dead!" (G.M.) (Ambrosius dies in 508.) However, Arthur sees strength in the eclipse, calling himself the 'mab uter', 'the son of terrible to behold', the Pendragon (head of the dragon). He will head of the forces of the red dragon who, in Merlyn's prediction, will defeat the white dragon of the Saxons. | 507 | Annular Eclipse visible in Dublin; Birmingham Mar 29 (13:36:21 - 13:42:23): Caput Draconis, the dragon's head, Pendragon, Pen Ddraig (welsh): sun must be in the position of the moon's node for an eclipse |
(a57) an’ (a58) an’ (a59) an’. lx . (a60) an’ (a61) an’ (a62) an’ (a63) an’ [col. 3.] (a64) an’ (a65) an’ (a66) an’ (a67) an’ (a68) an’ (a69) an’ (a70) an’. lxx . (one too many years between years lx and lxx) (a71) an’. (a72) an’ | 518 | The Battle of Badon, in which Arthur carried the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ for three days and three nights on his shoulders and the Britons were the victors. |
(a73) an’ (a74) an’ (a75) an’ (a76) an’ (a77) an’ | 523 | St. Columba is born. The death of St. Brigid. |
Calculation | 530 | Halley's Comet Sept 27 |
NASA Calculation | 536 | Annular Eclipse visible in Cardiff Sept. 1 (12:49:03 - 12:53:46) |
(a78) an’ (a79) an’ (a80) an’. lxxx . (a81) an’ (a82) an’ (a83) an’ (a84) an’ (a85) an’ (a86) an’ (a87) an’ (a88) an’ (a89) an’ (a90) an’. xc . (a91) an’ (a92) an’ (a93) an’ | 539 | The battle of Camlann, in which Arthur and Medraut fell: and there was plague in Britain and Ireland. |
NASA Calculation | 540 | Total Eclipse visible in Rome Jun 20 (08:48:16 - 08:51:06) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: This year the sun was eclipsed on the twelfth day before the calends of July; and the stars showed themselves full nigh half an hour over nine. |
(a94) an’. (a95) an’. (a96) an’. (a97) an’. (a98) an’. (a99) an’. (a100) an’. c . | 546 | The sleep [death] of Ciaran. |
(a101) an’. (a102) an’. (a103) an’. | 549 | The great death [plague] in which Maelgwn, king of Gwynedd died. ‡Thus they say 'The long sleep of Maelgwn in the court of Rhos'. Then was the yellow plague.‡ |
(a104) an’. (a105) an’. (a106) an’. (a107) an’. (a108) an’. (a109) an’. (a110) an’. cx . (a111) an’. (a112) an’. (a113) an’. (a114) an’. | 560 | The death of Gabrán, son of Dungart. |
(a115) an’. (a116) an’. (a117) an’. (a118) an’ | 564 | Columba went to Britain. |
(a119) an’ (a120) an’ cxx . (a121) an’ | 567 | ‡The voyage of Gildas to Ireland.‡ |
(a122) an’ (a123) an’ (a124) an’ (a125) an’ | 571 | ‡The 'Synod of Victory' was held between the Britons.‡ |
(a126) an’. | 572 | Gildas ‡wisest of Britons‡ died. The Annals of Tigernach has 569 "Ite Cluana Credil Gillasque." |
(a127) an’ (a128) an’ (a129) an’ | 575 | The battle of Arfderydd ‡between the sons of Eliffer and Gwenddolau son of Ceidio [Triad 72 (6) bull protector]; in which battle Gwenddolau fell [Triad 80 (29) his faithful warband continued to fight Triad 50 (84) one of the futile battles of the Island of Britain because of a lark's nest.]; Merlin went mad.Triad 125 (87) Myrddin Wyllt son of St. Madog Morvryn‡ |
(a130) an’ cxxx . | 576 | The sleep [death] of Brendan of Birr. |
(a131) an’ (a132) an’. (a133) an’ (a134) an’ (a135) an’ (a136) an’ | 582 | Gwrgi and Peredur ‡sons of Elifert‡ died. [Triad 81 (30): deserted by their faithless warband.] |
(a137) an’ (a138) an’. (a139) an’ (a140) an’. cxl . | 586 | Battle against the Isle of Man and the burial of Daniel of the Bangors. |
(a141) an’. [col. 3.] (a142) an’ (a143) an’ (a144) an’ (a145) an’. | 591 | The conversion of Constantine [king of Britain] to the Lord. [See Constantine of Dumnonia (Devon) thus Cystennin Goneau (Cornish) the son of Cador who was Arthur's ally. St. Petroc converted him in his old age.] |
NASA Calculation | 594 | Total Eclipse visible in Dublin; Edinburgh July 23 (06:11:41 - 06:14:43) |
(a146) an’ (a147) an’ (a148) an’ (a149) an’ (a150) an’. cl . | 596 | ‡Aethelbert reigned in England.‡ |
(a151) an’ | 597 | The death of Columba. The death of king Dunod (Dunawd) ‡son of Pabo (Pabo Post Prydain) .‡ Augustine and Mellitus converted the English to Christ. St. Columba's death is 594 in the Annals of Ulster. |
(a152) an’ (a153) an’ (a154) an’ (a155) an’ (a156) an’ (a157) an’. | 603 | The synod of Urbs Legionis [Chester]. Gregory died in Christ and also bishop David of Moni Iudeorum. The death of David at 603 is clearly wrong as consensus is at least 589 i.e. 589 Annals of Inisfallen: Repose of David of Cell Muine; 589 Chronicon Scotorum: Dauid Cille Muine; 587 Annals of Tigernach: Dabid Cille Muni obit. Pope Gregory died in 604. |
Calculation | 607 | Halley's Comet March 15 |
(a158) an’ (a159) an’ (a160) an’. clx . (a161) an’ (a162) an’. | 608 | The burial of bishop Cynog. |
(a163) an’ | 609 | The death of Aidan son of Gabrán |
(a164) an’ (a165) an’ (a166) an’ (a167) an’ [col. 4.] (a168) an’ (a169) an’. | 614 | The death of Kentigern and bishop Dyfrig. |
(a170) an’. | 615 | The battle of Caer Legion [Chester]. And there died Selyf son of Cynan. And Iago son of Beli slept [died]. |
(a171) an’. clxx . (one too many years between clx and clxx) (a172) an’ (a173) an’ | 618 | Ceredig died. |
(a174) an’. | 619 | Edwin begins his reign. |
(a175) an’ (a176) an’ (a177) an’ (a178) an’ (a179) an’ (a180) an’ (a181) an’. clxxx . | 626 | The sun is covered. See astronomical eclipse in 639 as the only other one close is in North Africa out of the Roman Empire. Possibly a volcanic eruption. |
(a182) an’. (a183) an’. | 628 | Edwin is baptized, and Rhun son of Urien baptized him. |
(a184) an’. | 629 | Belin dies. |
(a185) an’. (a186) an’. | 631 | The beseiging of king Cadwallon in the island of Glannauc. |
(a187) an’. | 632 | Gwyddgar comes and does not return. On the Kalends of January the battle of Meigen; and there [fo. 191a] [col. 1.] Edwin was killed with his two sons; but Cadwallon was the victor. |
(a188) an’. [631] | 633 | The battle of Cantscaul in which Cadwallon fell. |
(a189) an’. | 634 | The slaughter of the [river] Severn and the death of Idris. |
NASA Calculation | 639 | Total Eclipse visible in Coventry Sep 03 (05:40:220 - 5:41:38) |
(a190) an’. (a191) an’. cxc . (a192) an’. (a193) an’. (a194) an’. (a195) an’. (a196) an’. (a197) an’. (a198) an’. (a199) an’. (a200) an’. (a201) an’. cc . | 646 | The battle of Cogfry in which Oswald king of the Northmen and Eawa king of the Mercians fell. |
(a202) an’. | 647 | The hammering of the region of Dyfed, when the monastery of David was burnt. |
(a203) an’. (a204) an’. (a205) an’. (a206) an’. | 651 | ‡Slaughter in Gwent.‡ |
(a207) an’. | 652 | The rising of a star. |
(a208) an’. (a209) an’. (a210) an’. [col. 2.] (a211) an’ cc.x . (a212) an’ (a213) an’. | 658 | The slaughter of Campus Gaius. |
(a214) an’. | 659 | Penda killed. |
(a215) an’. | 660 | Oswy came and took plunder. |
NASA Calculation | 661 | Annular Eclipse visible in Glasgow July 02 (4:57:28 - 4:59:30) |
(a216) an’. (a217) an’. (a218) an’. | 663 | Cummine the tall died. |
(a219) an’. | 664 | Brocmail ‡the tusked ‡ dies. |
(a220) an’ (a221) an’. cc.xx . (a222) an’. | 667 | The first celebration of Easter among the Saxons. The second battle of Badon. Morgan dies. |
(a223) an’. (a224) an’ (a225) an’ (a226) an’ | 671 | Oswy, king of the Saxons, dies. |
(a227) an’. (a228) an’. (a229) an’. (a230) an’. (a231) an’. (one too many years between cc.xx and ccxxx) (a232) an’. ccxxx . (a233) an’. (a234) an’. | 678 | A star of marvelous brightness was seen shining throughout the whole world. See Halley's Comet in 684 |
Calculation | 684 | Halley's Comet Oct. 2 |
(a235) an’. (a236) an’. [col. 3.] (a237) an’. (a238) an’. (a239) an’. (a240) an’. | 684 | A great plague in Britain, in which Cadwaladr son of Cadwallon dies. |
(a241) an’. | 685 | A plague ‡was‡ in Ireland. |
(a242) an’. ccxl . | 686 | A great earthquake in the Isle of Man. |
(a243) an’. (a244) an’. (a245) an’. (a246) an’. (a247) an’. | 691 | The rain turned to blood in Britain, and ‡in Ireland‡ milk and butter turned to blood. |
NASA Calculation | 698 | Annular Eclipse visible in London Dec 08 (10:38:16 - 10:45:02) |
(a248) an’. (a249) an’. (a250) an’. (a251) an’. (a252) an’. ccl . (a253) an’. (a254) an’. (a255) an’. (a256) an’. (a257) an’. (a258) an’. (a259) an’. (a260) an’. (a261) an’. (a262) an’. (one too many years between ccl and cclx) (a263) an’. cclx | 706 | Aldfrith king of the Saxons [king of Northumbria] died. The sleep of Adomnán. |
(a264) an’. (a265) an’. [fo. 191b] [col. 1.] (a266) an’. (a267) an’. (a268) an’. (a269) an’. (a270) an’. (a271) an’. (a272) an’. (a273) an’. cc.lxx | 716 | Night was as bright as day. Pepin the elder [actually Pepin II, of Heristal], king of the Franks, died in Christ. |
an’. (a275) an’. (a276) an’. | 719 | Osred king of the Saxons dies. |
(a277) an’. | 720 | The consecration of the church of the archangel Michael ‡on mount Gargano.‡ |
(a278) an’. (a279) an’. (a280) an’ | 722 | A hot summer. |
(a281) an’. | 724 | Beli son of Elffin dies. And the battle of Hehil among the Cornish, the battle of Garth Maelog, the battle of Pencon among the south Britons, and the Britons were the victors in those three battles. |
(a282) an’. (a283) an’. cclxxx (a284) an’. (a285) an’. (a286) an’. (a287) an’. | 730 | The battle of mount Carno. |
(a288) an’. [col. 2.] (a289) an’. (a290) an’. (a291) an’. (a292) an’. (a293) an’. (one too many years between cclxxx and ccxc) (a294) an’. ccxc (Phillimore's [A.D.] dates skip a year between (287) and (295)) (a295) an’. | 737 | Bede the priest sleeps. |
(a296) an’. | 738 | Oengus king of the Picts died. |
(a297) an’. (a298) an’. (a299) an’. (a300) an’. (a301) an’. (a302) an’. (a303) an’. (a304) an’. ccc (a305) an’. (a306) an’. (a307) an’. (a308) an’. (a309) an’. (a310) an’. | 752 | Battle between the Picts and the Briton, that is the battle of Mocetauc. And their king Talorgan is killed by the Britions. |
(a311) an’. (a312) an’. (a313) an’. (a314) an’. cccx | 756 | Rhodri king of the Britons dies. |
(a315) an’. (a316) an’. (317) an’. | 759 | Ethelbalk king of the Saxons dies. |
Calculation | 760 | Halley's Comet May 20 |
[col. 3.] (a318) an’. (a319) an’. (a320) an’. | 762 | A battle between the Britons and the Saxons, that is the battle of Hereford and Dyfnwal son of Tewdwr dies. |
(a321) an’. (a322) an’. (a323) an’. (a324) an’. cccxx . (a325) an’. (a326) an’. (a327) an’. (a328) an’. | 770 | Easter is changed among the Britons ‡on the Lord's day ‡, Elfoddw, servant of God, emending it. |
(a329) an’. (a330) an’. (a331) an’. (a332) an’. (a333) an’. (a334) an’. ccc.xxx (a335) an’. | 777 | Ffernfael (grand?) son of Ithael dies. |
(a336) an’. | 778 | Cinaed king of the Picts dies. |
(a337) an’. | 779 | Abbot Cuthbert dies. |
(a338) an’. | 780 | The devastation of the South Britons by Offa. |
(a339) an’. (a340) an’. (a341) an’. (a342) an’. [fo. 192a] [col. 1.] (a343) an’. (a344) an’. cccxl . | 786 | The devastation of Britain by Offa in the summer. |
(a345) an’. (a346) an’. (a347) an’. (a348) an’. (a349) an’. (a350) an’. (a357) an’.(a351) an’. (a352) an’. (a353) an’.(a354) an’. (a355) an’. ccc.l. (one too many years between cccxl and cccl) (a356) an’. | 797 | ‡Devastation by Rheinwg son of Offa ‡ The first coming of the gentiles [Norsemen] among the southern Irish. |
(a357) an’. | 798 | Offa king of the Mercians and Maredudd king of the Demetians die, and the battle of Rhuddlan. |
(a358) an’. (a359) an’. | 800 | Caradog king of Gwynedd is killed by the Saxons. |
NASA Calculation | 807 | Annular Eclipse visible in Edinburgh Feb 11 (10:53:25 - 10:57:02) |
(a360) an’. (a361) an’. (a362) an’. (a363) an’. (a364) an’. (a365) an’. ccc.lx . (a366) an’. (a367) an’. (a368) an’. | 809 | Arthen king of Ceredigion [col. 2.] dies. ‡Solar eclipse‡ See astronomical eclipse in 807 |
(a369) an’. | 810 | Rhain king of the Demetians and Cadell ‡king‡ of Powys die. |
(a370) an’. | 811 | Elfoddw archbishop in the Gwynedd region went to the Lord. |
(a371) an’. | 812 | ‡The moon covered ‡. Mynyw burnt. ‡Death of cattle in Britain.‡ See astronomical eclipse in 813 |
NASA Calculation | 813 | Total Lunar Eclipse Apr 19 |
(a372) an’. | 813 | Owain son of Maredudd dies. |
(a373) an’. | 814 | The fortress of Degannwy is struck by lightning and burnt. |
(a374) an’. | 815 | Battle between Hywel ‡and Cynan. Hywel‡ was the victor. |
(a375) an’. (one too many years between ccclx and ccclxx) (a376) an’. ccc.lxx . | 816 | There was great thunder and it caused many fires. Tryffin son of Rhain died. And Gruffydd son of Cyngen is killed by treachery by his brother Elisedd after an interval of two months. Hywel triumphed over the island of Mona and he drove Cynan from there with a great loss of his own army. |
(a377) an’ (a378) an’. | 818 | Hywel was again expelled [col. 3.] from Mona. Cynan the king dies. ‡Saxons invaded the mountains of Eryri and the kingdom of Rhufoniog‡. |
(a379) an’. | 819 | The battle of Llan-faes. |
(a380) an’. | 820 | ‡Cenwulf devastated the Dyfed region.‡ |
(a381) an’. (a382) an’. (a383) an’. (a384) an’. | 824 | The fortress of Degannwy is destroyed by the Saxons and they took the kingdom of Powys into their own control. |
(a385) an’. (a386) an’. ccclxxx . (a387) an’. | 827 | Hywel dies. |
NASA Calculation | 832 | Total Lunar Eclipse Oct 13 |
(a388) an’. (a389) an’. (a390) an’. (a391) an’. (a392) an’. (a393) an’. | 833 | ‡Lunar eclipse.‡ Laudent died and Sadyrnfyw Hael of Mynyw died. See astronomical eclipse in 832 |
Calculation | 837 | Halley's Comet Feb. 28 |
(a394) an’ (a395) an’ (a396) an’. ccc.xc. (a397) an’ (a398) an’ (a399) an’ (a400) an’ (a401) an’ (a402) an’. | 842 | Nobis the bishop ruled Mynyw. |
(a403) an’ (years (a403) & (a404) added P.S. by the scribe.See also years (a316) & (a317)) (a404) an’. | 844 | Idwallon dies. |
(a405) an’. (a406) an’. cccc. | 846 | Merfyn dies. The battle of Cetill. |
[fo. 192b] [col. 1.] (a407) an’. (a408) an’. (a409) an’. (a410) an’. | 850 | The battle of Ffinnant. Ithael king of Gwent was killed by the men of Brycheiniog. |
(a411) an’. | 851 | Meurig was killed by Saxons. |
(a412) an’. | 852 | Cynin is killed by the gentiles. |
(a413) an’. (a414) an’. (a415) an’. | 855 | Mona laid waste by black gentiles. |
(a416) an’. cccc.x. | 856 | Cynin king of Powia dies in Rome |
(a417) an’ (a418) an’. | 858 | Kenneth king of the Picts died. And Jonathan prince of Abergele dies. |
(a419) an’. (a420) an’. (a421) an’. (a422) an’. (a423) an’. (a424) an’. | 862 | Catgueithen was expelled. |
(a425) an’ (a426) an’. cccc.xx. | 866 | Duda laid Glywysing waste. |
a427) an’. | 867 | Cian of Nanhyfer died. |
(a428) an’. | 868 | The city of York [col. 2.] was laid waste, that is the battle with the black gentiles. |
(a429) an’. (a430) an’. (a431) an’. | 871 | The battle of Bryn Onnen. |
a432) an’. | 872 | The fortress of Alt Clud was broken by the gentiles. |
(a433) an’. | 873 | Gwgon king of Ceredigion was drowned. |
(a434) an’ (a435) an’. | 875 | Nobis ‡the bishop‡ and Meurig die. The battle of Bannguolou. |
(a436) an’. cccc.xxx. | 876 | ‡Llunferth the bishop consecrated.‡ |
(a437) an’. | 877 | Dungarth king of Cernyw ‡that is of the Cornish‡ was drowned. |
(a438) an’. | 878 | The battle of Sunday in Mona. |
(a439) an’. | 879 | Rhodri and his son Gwriad is killed by the Saxons. |
(a440) an’. | 880 | Aed son of Neill dies. |
(a441) an’. (a442) an’. | 882 | The battle of Conwy. Vengeance for Rhodri at God's hand. ‡The battle of Cynan.‡ |
(a443) an’. (a444) an’. | 884 | Catgueithen died. |
(a445) an’. (a446) an’. cccc.xl. (a447) an’. | 887 | Hywel died in Rome. |
(a448) an’. [col. 3.] (a449) an’. | 889 | Cerball died. |
(a450) an’. (a451) an’. | 891 | Suibne the wisest of the Irish died. |
(a452) an’. (a453) an’. (a454) an’. | 894 | Hyfaidd dies. |
(a455) an’. (a456) an’. cccc.l. | 896 | Anarawd came with the Angles and laid waste Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi. |
(a457) an’. | 897 | The Northmen came and laid waste Lloegr and Bycheiniog and Gwent and Gwynllywiog. |
(a458) an’. | 898 | ‡Bread failed in Ireland. Vermin like moles with two teeth fell from the air and ate everything up; they were driven out by fasting and prayer.‡ |
(a459) an’. (a460) an’. | 900 | ‡Athelstan king of the Saxons died.‡ |
(a461) an’. (a462) an’. | 902 | Alfred king of the Gewissi dies. |
(a463) an’. (a464) an’. | 904 | Igmund came to Mona and took Maes Osfeilion. |
(a465) an’. | 905 | ‡Merfyn son of Rhodri died and ‡ Llywarch son of Hyfaidd dies. |
[fo. 193a] [col. 1.] (a466) an’. cccc.lx. | 906 | Rhodri ‡sone of Hyfaidd ‡ was beheaded in Arwystli. |
(a467) an’. (a468) an’. | 908 | The battle of Dinmeir and Mynyw was broken. |
(a469) an’. | 909 | ‡Bishop ‡ Gorchywyl dies ‡ and king Cormac‡. |
(a470) an’. | 910 | ‡Bishop ‡ Asser died. |
(a471) an’. | 911 | King Cadell son of Rhodri dies. |
Calculation | 912 | Halley's Comet July 18 |
(a472) an’. (a473) an’. (a474) an’. (a475) an’. [913] | 915 | Ohter comes ‡to Britain‡. |
(a476) an’.cccc.lxx. (a477) an’. | 917 | Anarawd king ‡of the Britons‡ dies. |
(a478) an’. (a479) an’. | 919 | Queen Aethelflaed died. |
(a480) an’. (a481) an’. | 921 | King Clydog was killed. |
(a482) an’. (a483) an’ | 923 | The battle of Dinas Newydd. |
(a484) an’. (a485) an’. (a486) an’.cccc.lxxx. (a487) an’. (a488) an’. (a489) an’. (a490) an’. | 930 | Hywel journeyed to Rome. ‡Helen died.‡ |
(a491) an’. (a492) an’. [col. 2.] (a493) an’. (a494) an’. (a495) an’. (a496) an’. cccc.xc. (a497) an’. | 937 | ‡Gruffydd son of Owain died.‡ |
(a498) an’. (a499) an’. (a500) an’. | 940 | The battle of Brune. |
(a501) an’. | 941 | Hyfaidd son of Clydog, and Meurig, died. |
(a502) an’. (a503) an’. | 943 | Aethelstan ‡king of the Saxons‡ died. |
(a504) an’. (a505) an’. | 944 | King Afloeg dies. |
(a506) an’. | 945 | Cadell son of Arthfael was poisoned. And Idwal ‡son of Rhodri ‡ and his son Elisedd are killed by the Saxons. |
(a507) an.’. d . | 946 | Llunferth bishop in Mynyw died. |
(a508) an’. | 947 | ‡Bishop Morlais died.‡ |
(a509) an’. | 948 | Cyngen son of Elisedd was poisoned. And Eneuris bishop in Mynyw died. And strathclyde was laid wasted by the Saxons. |
(a510) an’. | 949 | Edmund king of the Saxons was killed. |
(a511) an’. (a512) an’. (a513) an’. | 952 | Hywel king of the Britons [col. 3.] ‡called the Good‡ died. |
(a514) an’. | 953 | And Cadwgan son of Owain is killed by the Saxons. And the battle of Carno ‡between the sons of Hywel and the sons of Idwal‡. |
(a515) an’. | 954 | ‡Iago and Idwal the sons of Idwal laid Dyfed waste.‡ |
(a516) an’. (a517) an’. dx . | 956 | Rhodri son of Hywel dies. |
(a518) an’. (a519) an’. (a520) an’. (a521) an’. (a522) an’. (a523) an’ (a524) an’. (a525) an’ (a526) an’ (a527) an’. dxx . (a528) an’ (a529) an’ (a530) an’ (a531) an’ (a532) an’ (a533) an’ (a534) an’. (a535) an’. (a536) an’. (a537) an’. dxxx . (a538) an’. (a539) an’ (a540) an’. | 979 | (the third year after year dxxx, i.e. year 533) |